Since the fall of Singapore, the Japanese sent several thousand of British and Australian prisoners of war to camps in Borneo such as Batu Lintang camp. [126][127], The Philippines opposed the newly proposed federation, claiming the eastern part of North Borneo (today the Malaysian state of Sabah) as part of its territory as a former possession of the Sultanate of Sulu. [82] The region of northern Borneo came under the administration of North Borneo Chartered Company following the acquisition of territory from the Sultanates of Brunei and Sulu by a German businessman and adventurer named Baron von Overbeck, before it was passed to the British Dent brothers (comprising Alfred Dent and Edward Dent). You need a visa to enter Indonesia at that port (visa on arrival is not available) but there is an consulate in Tawau which seems to do visas quite quickly. [96] By 1888, North Borneo, Sarawak and Brunei in northern Borneo had become British protectorate. Be careful on the rivers, especially the Kapuas River, as many boats have sunk on it, with loss of life. [74][75], There are several public and private sea ports located at Balikpapan Bay. [4] Approximately 73% of the island is Indonesian territory. [60] During the 1450s, Shari'ful Hashem Syed Abu Bakr, an Arab born in Johor,[61] arrived in Sulu from Malacca. He established a monarchy, and the Brooke dynasty (through his nephew and great-nephew) ruled Sarawak for 100 years; the leaders were known as the White Rajahs. A little more than half of the island is in the Northern Hemisphere, including Brunei and the Malaysian portion, while the Indonesian portion spans the Northern and Southern hemispheres. Because it was carried away and hit by waves, the board was reversed. Balikpapan is connected by Trans-Kalimantan Highway Southern Route. [67], There is also a well-known forest site which has been developed for visitors at Bukit Bangkirai rainforest, about 45 minutes by car from Balikpapan. The planks were shipped from Kutai to Paser along the Borneo shoreline by roping all the planks together. Distances on Kalimantan are long and public transport is spotty and expensive. [53] The population of the Balikpapan's mascot, the sun bear is fewer and only 50 are left. The Allies destroyed it in the Second World War and Shell re-built it in 1950. In almost all cases it is advisable for tourists to fly instead, except perhaps for trips to Kalimantan from relatively nearby islands such as Bangka-Belitung and the Riau Islands. [152] Sabah is also known as the agricultural producer of rubber, cacao, and vegetables, and for its fisheries, while Sabah, Sarawak and Labuan export liquefied natural gas (LNG) and petroleum. [113] The Australian Imperial Force was sent to Borneo to fight off the Japanese. [37], In Wain River Protection Forest, which is the main water catchment area and habitat for endangered species of Borneo, the community begins to encroach on how to burn it so that during the dry season some areas become barren and damage 40%. Shell continued operating in the area until Indonesian state-owned Pertamina took it over in 1965. [11], In earlier times, the island was known by other names. Vector by, based on textual description on http://www.hubert-herald.nl/IndoKalSel.htm, Uploaded a work by Government of South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Kalimantan island. Illanun Pirates)", "Ellena America's Lost Colony in Kimanis of North Borneo", "British North Borneo Treaties. Map Directions Satellite Photo Map balikpapan.go.id Wikivoyage Wikipedia Balikpapan In Sarawak the term Kelamantan refers . There has been a lot of immigration, in particular from the other Indonesian provinces. The Borneo rainforest is 130 million years old, making it one of the oldest rainforests in the world and 70 million years older than the Amazon rainforest. The haze could also reach southern Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam and the Philippines as evidenced on the 2015 Southeast Asian haze. Palm oil plantations have been widely developed and are rapidly encroaching on the last remnants of primary rainforest. [28] The current dominant tree group, the dipterocarps, has dominated the Borneo lowland rain forests for millions of years. [72] In 1812, the sultan in southern Borneo ceded his forts to the English East India Company.
File : Pangkalan Bun, Indonesia Wikivoyage banner.jpg During the administration of Philippine president Ferdinand Marcos, Marcos made some attempts to destabilise the state of Sabah,[136] although his plan failed and resulted in the Jabidah massacre and later the insurgency in the southern Philippines. The Army Air Force's Operations against Ploesti and Balikpapan", "Pemerintah Kota Balikpapan | Pemerintah Kota Balikpapan", "Daylight Hours in Balikpapan, Borneo, Indonesia Daylength", "INDONESIA - BALIKPAPAN (google web cache)", "Balikpapan, Indonesia - Monthly weather forecast and Climate data", "Penduduk Bertambah, Perambahan Hutan di Balikpapan Marak", "Ironis, Kawasan HLSW Tersisa 63 Persen, Akibat Penjarahan Warga dan Pihak Tertentu", "Hutan Lindung Sungai Wain Terus Diintai", "Hutan Kota di Balikpapan Menyusut Drastis", "Tidak Gampang Beruang Madu Bereproduksi", "Dibalik Penolakan Penggantian Nama Bandara Sepinggan", "More than 20,000 Singapore Citizenship applications approved in 2012", "Manajemen Pengendalian Penduduk Pendatang Dalam Upaya Perbaikan Lingkungan kota Balikpapan", "Malang, Masuk Deretan Kota Paling Nyaman dan Layak Huni", "Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Airport - Balikpapan", "9 Tempat Wisata di Balikpapan Paling Rekomended untuk Traveler", "| Hutan Mangrove Center Kariangau Graha Indah", "Kebun Raya Pertama di Kalimantan Diresmikan", "Kebun Raya Balikpapan Bertemakan Tumbuhan Kayu", "Menhut Mimpi KRB seperti Garden By di Singapura", "Topping-Off Bandara Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman - Angkasa Pura - Airports", ".
Category:East Kalimantan - Wikimedia Commons Kawasan ini meliputi 73 peratus daripada keseluruhan luas kawasan pulau tersebut. [36], Balikpapan features a tropical rainforest climate (Af) as there is no real dry season in Balikpapan. [109] However, following the surrender of Japan to the Allied forces, the meeting was shelved. Everything you need to know", "Department of Economic Planning and Development - Population", "Share of the urban population in Brunei from 2012 to 2021", "Persentase Penduduk Daerah Perkotaan menurut Provinsi, 2010-2035", "Key Findings of Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020: Urban and Rural", "Population Distribution and Basic Demographic Characteristic Report 2010 (Updated: 05/08/2011)", "Population by Religion, Sex and Census Year", "Key Findings Population and Housing Census of Malaysia, 2020", "Biogeography of fruit bats in Southeast Asia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Borneo&oldid=1157512066, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from April 2023, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from May 2023, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Indonesian-language text, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Articles containing Malay (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 29 May 2023, at 03:49. The island has a high annual precipitation, around 300 mm per year, with a light rainy season between March and May, and a more intense one between November and January. Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents, (SVG file, nominally 682 952 pixels, file size: 31 KB), posted by the Government of South Kalimantan, File:Coat of arms of South Kalimantan.gif, File:Coat of arms of South Kalimantan.png, Daptar kabupatin wan kuta di Kalimantan Salatan, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Coat_of_arms_of_South_Kalimantan.svg&oldid=618843815, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Government of South Kalimantan, Indonesia. [65][83] Further expansion by the British continued into the Borneo interior. #1 Murung Raya Regency Settlement Population: 103,712 Updated: 2018-01-24 Murung Raya Regency is the most northerly of the thirteen regencies which comprise the province of Central Kalimantan on the island of Borneo, Indonesia. Kalimantan ialah bahagian pulau Borneo yang di bawah pemerintahan Indonesia. (61.7 km) [57] The Sulu empire rose as a rebellion and reaction against former Majapahit Imperialism against Sulu which Majapahit briefly occupied. Amazingly, there were no aircraft losses, despite the crash landing and subsequent repair of the Shady Lady. There are still some Japanese artillery sites from World War II, and there is a military monument at Kampung Baru. The name Kalimantan is derived from the Sanskrit word Kalamanthana, which means "burning weather island", or island with a very hot temperature, referring to its hot and humid tropical climate. [25][26] The Gunung Mulu National Park in Sarawak and Sangkulirang-Mangkalihat Karst in East Kalimantan which particularly a karst areas contains thousands of smaller caves. [86] The colony failed and was abandoned, due to denials of financial backing, especially by the US government, and to diseases and riots among the workers. In Sarawak, the Clearwater Cave has one of the world's longest underground rivers while Deer Cave is home to over three million bats, with guano accumulated to over 100 metres (330ft) deep. The population of Kalimantan is largely ethnic Malay and Muslim, who live mostly in coastal areas. HDI is a statistic of combined indicators that takes into account life expectancy, health, education and per-capita income. Keindahan alamnya yang spektakuler membuat Derawan Islands menjadi salah satu destinasi wisata populer bagi para wisatawan yang ingin menikmati liburan di tengah-tengah alam yang masih asli. [59], During the Suharto dictatorship Balikpapan achieved unprecedented economic growth by attracting foreign investments, particularly in the exploitation of natural and mineral resources. There are six major shopping malls in town which are Plaza Balikpapan, Balikpapan Superblock, Pentacity Mall Balikpapan, Balcony City, Mall Fantasy in Balikpapan Baru, and Plaza Kebun Sayur. In September and October 1944, the 5th and 13th Air Forces under the command of General George Kenney launched a series of five raids from Morotai and Noemfoor Islands. [18], The largest river system is the Kapuas in West Kalimantan, with a length of 1,143km (710mi). Native Dayak term for the island of "Borneo", third largest island in the world by area, https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Kalimantan&oldid=4616473, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Licensed, Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Sepinggan Airport (. Vector by {{u|RaFaDa20631}} from Redrawn from official seal [https://www.kalselprov.go.id posted by the Government of South Kalimantan] with UploadWizard. [116] Towards the end of the war, Japan decided to give an early independence to a new proposed country of Indonesia on 17 July 1945, with an Independence Committee meeting scheduled for 19 August 1945. Also Kalimantan Tour Guide arranged cars travel comfortable problem travel a long time. [87] Before Torrey left, he managed to sell the land to the German businessman, Overbeck. [66][67] Despite the thalassocracy of the sultanates, Borneo's interior region remained free from the rule of any kingdoms. [19] Other major rivers include the Mahakam in East Kalimantan (980km (610mi) long),[20] the Barito, Kahayan, and Mendawai in South Kalimantan (1,090km (680mi), 658km (409mi), and 616km (383mi) long respectively),[21] Rajang in Sarawak (565km (351mi) long)[22] and Kinabatangan in Sabah (560km (350mi) long). [43] The area of Wain River forest reaches 10,000 hectares (25,000 acres), slowly but surely continues to decrease, leaving 9,000 hectares (22,000 acres) with forest conditions that are still good at only 63 percents. [88] Meanwhile, the Germans under William Frederick Schuck were awarded a parcel of land in northeastern Borneo of the Sandakan Bay from the Sultanate of Sulu where he conducted business and exported large quantities of arms, opium, textiles and tobacco to Sulu before the land was also passed to Overbeck by the sultanate. [104] Following the formation of resistance movements in northern Borneo such as the Jesselton Revolt, many innocent indigenous and Chinese people were executed by the Japanese for their alleged involvement. Pakaammo ti panagbiahe idiay Kalimantan manipud iti Wikivoyage (iti Ingles) Daytoy a panid ket naudi a naurnos idi 29 Septiembre 2021, 19:49. This resulted in indirectly establishing British- and Dutch-controlled areas in the north (Malay Peninsula) and south (Sumatra and Riau Islands) respectively. The policy was heavily criticized for uncontrolled environmental damage and corrupt bureaucrats and politicians, but it significantly boosted urban development in resource-rich cities. (2010) 13,787,831. [2] It constitutes 73% of the island's area. The airport has capacity to serve 10 million passengers per year, as well as immigration, passenger convenience, company reps offices, restaurants, shopping and many others. [13] Nevertheless, the same manuscript also mentioned Barune (Brunei) and other polities on the island. [128] The Philippine government mostly based their claim on the Sultanate of Sulu's cession agreement with the British North Borneo Company, as by now the sultanate had come under the jurisdiction of the Philippine republican administration, which therefore should inherit the Sulu former territories. Subsequently, numerous multi-national companies came to Balikpapan to invest in the oil industry. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. Administratively it consists of the provinces of East Kalimantan (Kalimantan Timur, Kaltim) and North Kalimantan (Kalimantan Utara, Kaltara). In 2022, Indonesian president Joko Wikdodo announced that Indonesia would be moving its capital from Jakarta to a new purpose-built city called Nusantara in East Kalimantan. [8] The non-Indonesian parts of Borneo are of Brunei (460,345 in 2020[9]) and East Malaysia (5,967,582 in 2020), the latter comprising the states of Sabah (3,418,785) and Sarawak (2,453,677), and the federal territory of Labuan (95,120). [23] Borneo has significant cave systems. Wikivoyage Wikipedia Photo: Wikimedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. British involvement in the affairs of the sultanate of Brunei and the British acquisition of territory eventually led the Dutch to adopt a more active policy of expansion.
Balikpapan - Wikipedia Kalimantan Map - Indonesia - Mapcarta [62] The number of migrants was able to exceed the number of newcomers who entered in Singapore in the same year which was as many as 20,693 inhabitants. ", "Department of Economic Planning and Development - Population", "Penduduk Indonesia menurut Provinsi 1971, 1980, 1990, 1995, 2000 dan 2010", Southwest Borneo freshwater swamp forests, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalimantan&oldid=1153714049, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 7 May 2023, at 22:17. Most of the population lives in coastal cities, although the hinterland has small towns and villages along the rivers. [60] Based on its origin, migrants come from neighbouring islands such as Java, Madura and Sulawesi. This category has the following 16 subcategories, out of 16 total. The island is known by many names. With a population of only 3 million people and a land area of 204,534km2 (78,971sqmi), the population density is only 17 inhabitants per km2. Territories by population, size and timezone, 10 largest cities and towns in Borneo by population. There is an international daily ferry connection from Tawau in Sabah, Malaysia, to Nunukan and Tarakan in North Kalimantan province. [68], Since the fall of Malacca in 1511, Portuguese merchants traded regularly with Borneo, and especially with Brunei from 1530. [68], A mangrove forest at Kariangau is a worthwhile tourist attraction at Balikpapan. This page was last edited on 24 November 2022, at 16:37. [30] However, on 18 May Indonesian naval and air forces off Ambon Island shot down an AUREV B-26 and captured its CIA pilot, Allen Pope. Banjarese cuisine is easily found in South Kalimantan. [122][123] Sukarno, as the president of the new republic, perceiving the British trying to maintain their presence in northern Borneo and the Malay Peninsula, decided to launch a military infiltration, later known as the confrontation, from 1962 to 1969. [69], It is the first Botanical Garden in Kalimantan as a part of Hutan Lindung Sungai Wain (Wain River Conservation Forest) with total area 10,000 hectares (25,000 acres) and still has orangutan, sunbear, deer, and some endemic species of Kalimantan birds. In West Kalimantan, you may eat Chinese-Indonesian cuisine, Malay cuisine, and Dayak cuisine. Balikpapan oil refinery is on the shore of Balikpapan Bay and covers an area of 2.5 square kilometers (0.97 square miles). This page is not available in other languages. [53] By the 14th century, Borneo became a vassal state of Majapahit (in present-day Indonesia),[54][55] later changing its allegiance to the Ming dynasty of China. When the board was stranded on the shore found by a fisherman and so it turned out that there was a daughter who was still bound. "Freshwater Finfish Biodiversity and Conservation: An Asian Perspective", Southwest Borneo freshwater swamp forests, Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies, List of Indonesian provinces by GRP per capita, List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index, List of Malaysian states by Human Development Index, "Sensus Penduduk 2020 Selesai, Begini Sebaran Masyarakat RI Terbaru", Malaysia: Federal States, Territories, Districts, Major Cities, Urban Aras & Conurbations - Statistics & Maps on City Population, "Kaart van het eiland Borneo, 1601, Benjamin Wright", "Hari Nusantara, Kenali Nama Lawas 5 Pulau Besar di Indonesia Halaman all", "Traditional Woven Textiles: Tradition and Identity Construction in the 'New State' of Brunei Darussalam", "The origin of the 'circular basins' of Sabah, Malaysia", "WATCH: Billions of Bugs Feast on Flesh and Dung in Borneo", "Cockroach cave: Where billions of bugs feed on dead animals and dung [Video]", "Scientists find dozens of new species in Borneo rainforests", "DNA capture reveals transoceanic gene flow in endangered river sharks", "Scientists discover new species in Heart of Borneo", "Borneo Lowland & Montane Forests A Global Ecoregion", "Southeastern Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei", "What Causes Deforestation in Borneo and How Do We Stop It? On 28 April 1958, a CIA pilot, William H. Beale, flying a B-26 Invader bomber aircraft that was painted black and showing no markings,[28] dropped 500 pounds (230 kilograms) of four bombs on Balikpapan. You can access East Kalimantan province from Tawau in Malaysia. Unlike Java or Sumatra, there is no train network in Kalimantan, so to get around the province you'll be on the road or in the air. We a blast, Thanks !. [72], As one of the fastest developing cities in the nation, Balikpapan has been supported by the rise of shopping centers.
Balikpapan Map - East Kalimantan, Indonesia - Mapcarta [114] Together with other Allies, the island was completely liberated in 1945. [5] Balikpapan is the city with the largest economy in Kalimantan with an estimated 2016 GDP at Rp 73.18 trillion. [62] Following its independence in 1578 from Brunei's influence,[63] Sulu began to expand its thalassocracy to parts of the northern Borneo. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. Wings Air flies ATR aircraft between Samarinda and Kalimarau. The Philippine government also claimed that the heirs of the sultanate had ceded all their territorial rights to the republic. Balikpapan mainly maintained city management aspects and environment wellbeing.
Kalimantan - Travel guide at Wikivoyage In 1457, he founded the Sultanate of Sulu; he titled himself as "Paduka Maulana Mahasari Sharif Sultan Hashem Abu Bakr".
An alternative story is that, at the time of the Kutai sultanate, Sultan Muhammad Idris sent 1000 planks to aid the Paser Kingdom to build a new palace. In southeast Sabah, the Miocene to recent island arc terranes of the Sulu Archipelago extend onshore into Borneo with the older volcanic arc was the result of southeast dipping subduction while the younger volcanics are likely resulted from northwest dipping subduction the Celebes Sea. Kalimantan is now divided into five provinces. Location of Kalimantan (Indonesia) in Borneo Island, "Indonesia president proposes to move capital to Borneo | Reuters", "Nusantara will replace Jarkarta as the new capital of Indonesia", "A Discourse Delivered at a Meeting of the Society of Arts and Sciences in Batavia, on the Twenty-fourth day of April 1813, being the Anniversary of the Institution, by the Honorable Thomas Stamford Raffles, President. Topography of Balikpapan is generally hilly (85%), with only small areas of flat land (15%), mostly along the coast and surrounding the hilly areas. The religion of Islam entered the island in the 10th century,[58] following the arrival of Muslim traders who later converted many indigenous peoples in the coastal areas. West Kalimantan is a province of Indonesia in Kalimantan, the Indonesian part of Borneo. [34][35] The US immediately withdrew support for Permesta, whose rebellion rapidly diminished thereafter. East Kalimantan is the second largest Indonesian province, located on the Kalimantan region on the east of Borneo island. Klemantan. The Indonesian territory makes up 73% of the island by area, and 72.1% of its 2020 population of 23,053,723 (the population was 13,772,543 at the 2010 Census of Indonesia, and 16,625,796 at the 2020 Census). In the east, it is separated from West Sulawesi and North Sulawesi by the wide Sulawesi/Makassar Strait. [107] The Japanese also set-up Pusat Tenaga Rakjat (PUTERA)[108] in the Indonesian archipelago in 1943, although it was abolished the following year when it became too nationalistic. In November 2018, scientists reported the discovery of the oldest known figurative art painting, over 40,000 (perhaps as old as 52,000) years old, of an unknown animal, in the cave of Lubang Jeriji Salh on the island of Borneo. [70] While Borneo was seen as rich, the Portuguese did not make any attempts to conquer it. [73] The Dutch who already claimed the whole Borneo were asked by Britain to delimit their boundaries between the two colonial territories to avoid further conflicts. In the north, the East Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak make up about 26% of the island. There shall be no infringement of Copyright for: Basa Bali Kalimantan, southern three-fourths of the island of Borneo that is politically part of Indonesia; the rest of the island is divided between the Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak and, between them, the small sultanate of Brunei. East Kalimantan[dead link] is the northeastern part of Kalimantan (Borneo) in Indonesia. [135] To this day, the area in northern Borneo is still subjected to attacks by Moro pirates since the 18th century and militant from groups such as Abu Sayyaf since 2000 in the frequent cross border attacks. Taking the ferry is a main choice for traveling to Penajam.
Kalimantan - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas It has 1,200 types of lowland hardwood trees, covers 309.22 hectares (764.1 acres) and is known as the "green open space" of the city. [14][15], Balikpapan was originally a fishing village built by Buginese people in the 19th century. Internationally it is known as Borneo, derived from European contact with the Brunei kingdom in the 16th century during the Age of Exploration. On a map from around 1601, Brunei city is referred to as Borneo, and the whole island is also labelled Borneo. As many pictures and media files as possible should be moved into appropriate subcategories. [2], In 2019, President of Indonesia Joko Widodo proposed that Indonesia's capital be moved to Kalimantan, and in January 2022 Indonesian legislature approved the proposal. [15] The oceanic part of the proto-South China Sea was subducted during the Paleogene period and a large accretionary complex formed along the northwestern of the island of Borneo. [52], Stone pillars bearing inscriptions in the Pallava script, found in Kutai along the Mahakam River in East Kalimantan and dating to around the second half of the 4th century, constitute some of the oldest evidence of Hindu influence in Southeast Asia. [16], There are several popular stories and legends explaining the origin of Balikpapan:[17][18], The city has had several nicknames throughout its history such as the Oil City, City of Believers (Kota Beriman), which uniquely "BERIMAN" word is acronym from: BERsih (clean), Indah (magnificent), dan nyaMAN (comfortable).[20]. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Kalimantan. Extensive wartime damage curtailed almost all oil production in the area until Royal Dutch Shell completed major repairs in 1950.
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